praemoneo Latin · revision 33040

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=81–43 BC, Cicero|origins=la moneō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [prae̯ˈmɔ.ne.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [preˈmɔː.ne.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''praemoneō''' (present infinitive praemonēre, perfect active praemonuī, supine praemonitum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|prae-|moneō|t2=to warn, advise]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The TLL finds it from Cicero, Pompey's letters, Tibullus, Ovid and Livy on.^(TLL) In the ''De Legibus'' Cicero has those who conduct war announce the auspices in advance.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to give warning of something in advance, to announce beforehand, and so to predict: Ovid speaks of the seers who foretold that Troy would burn.^(OLD 2012) It is also to warn a person in advance, with ''ut'', ''nē'' or ''dē'': Cicero says someone warned him to be very careful, and that the voice of Jupiter had warned of a man's crime.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) The TLL finds it frequent in Cyprian.^(TLL) Church Latin glosses it advise before, forewarn.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of forewarning.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)

+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid of seers predicting.^(OLD 2012)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To warn in advance, [[m|en|forewarn]], admonish beforehand.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To announce beforehand; to [[m|en|foretell]], predict.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[praemonitiō]]

+ * [[praemonitor]]

+ * [[praemonitōrius]]

+ * [[praemonitum]]

+ * [[praemonitus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[moneō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}