exundo Latin · revision 33030

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=4 BC–65 AD, Seneca|origins=ine-pro *ud-ōr}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ɛkˈsʊn.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [eɡˈzun.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''exundō''' (present infinitive exundāre, perfect active exundāvī, supine exundātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|ex-|undō|t2=to surge, flow in waves]];^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) the TLL compares [[m|la|abundō]].^(TLL) That verb comes from [[m|la|unda|t=wave]], which de Vaan traces to [[itc-pro|*udōr]] and [[ine-pro|*ud-ōr|t=water]].^(Wiktionary)^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The TLL finds it from the ''Aetna'', Seneca the Younger and Columella on, and often in Silius.^(TLL) Lewis & Short call it poetic and post-Augustan prose.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to gush forth or rise in flood, of streams and springs, as Pomponius Mela's Nile rising under the summer star, and figuratively of feelings, as Seneca's overflowing grief.^(OLD 2012) The ''Aetna'' has flame pouring out like a wave over the fields, and Silius, transitively, a peak belching smoke.^(OLD 2012) With the ablative it is to overflow with something: Seneca has ground running with blood, and Columella hives teeming with new brood; it is also to be in excess.^(OLD 2012) Tacitus uses it of things cast up by storms on the opposite shores.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Augustine explains it as riches overflowing like a spring.^(TLL) Church Latin glosses it overflow, abound.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca of overflowing grief and blood.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)

+ * 1st century AD – Columella of teeming hives.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)

+ * 25–101 AD – Silius of belching smoke.^(OLD 2012)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus of things cast ashore.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To gush forth, rise in flood, [[m|en|overflow]]; of feelings, to well up.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # Of fire or smoke, to pour out;^(OLD 2012) ''(transitive)'' to belch forth.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To overflow with, [[m|en|abound]] in; to be in excess.^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To be cast up by the waves.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[exundantia]]

+ * [[exundātiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[unda]]

+ * [[abundo|alt=abundō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}