extrudo Latin · revision 32999

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *treud-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ɛkˈstruː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ekˈstruː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''extrūdō''' (present infinitive extrūdere, perfect active extrūsī, supine extrūsum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|ex-|trūdō|t2=to push, thrust]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) De Vaan traces [[m|la|trūdō]] to [[itc-pro|*treude/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*treud-|t=to push, thrust]], and compares [[lt|triū̃sas|t=work, effort, pains]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus has a character ask why they have been pushed out of the house.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to force out, eject, expel, as people out of a house or enemies out of their hiding places.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) It is also to push back, as the sea which Caesar describes held back by dams level with the town walls.^(OLD 2012) Grattius has a kid pushing horns out from its forehead.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it to throw or thrust out.^(Stelten 1995) English [[m|en|extrude]] dates from the 1560s.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus, pushed out of the house.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ * 190–159 BC – Terence.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ * c. 50 BC – Caesar of the sea held back by dams.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1560s – English ''extrude''.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To thrust out, [[m|en|expel]], drive out; to make protrude.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To push back, hold back.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[trudo|alt=trūdō]]

+ * [[en|extrude]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}