istinc Latin · revision 32895

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=la iste}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈɪs.tɪŋk]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈis.tiŋk]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''istinc''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|istim|-ce|t1=from there]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) [[m|la|istim]] belongs with the pronoun [[iste]] “that (of yours)”, which de Vaan traces to [[itc-pro|*es-to-]], the source of the Umbrian demonstrative [[m|xum|estu]] too.^(de Vaan 2008) It is formed like [[hinc]] and [[illinc]].^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan and Köbler date it from Plautus,^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010) whose ''Miles gloriosus'' has someone told to guard the doors so that no one slips away from there and crosses over here.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is from the place of the person spoken to, from over there: in letters Cicero uses it of the place where his correspondent is, asking to be told when he means to set out from there.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Apuleius uses it without reference to a second person, simply from here.^(OLD 2012) It also marks position, on that side, as in Plautus' one of you stand there, the other here.^(OLD 2012) Of a source it is from what you have, and partitively of that: Horace hopes that long age or a frank friend may take away much of his faults from that store.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it hence, from the place.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of slipping away from there.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero in letters, of the correspondent's place.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 65–8 BC – Horace of a source.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 125–175 AD – Apuleius in the sense from here.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adverb===

+ # From the place where you are; from [[m|en|there]], from over there.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # From here, without reference to a second person.^(OLD 2012)

+ # On that side.^(OLD 2012)

+ # From what you have;^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) ''(partitive)'' of that.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[iste]]

+ * [[istic]]

+ * [[hinc]]

+ * [[illinc]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}