inquieto Latin · revision 32887

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=4 BC–65 AD, Seneca|origins=ine-pro *kʷieh₁-ti-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ɪŋ.kʷiˈeː.toː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [iŋ.kʷiˈɛː.to]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''inquiētō''' (present infinitive inquiētāre, perfect active inquiētāvī, supine inquiētātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ A deponent form ''inquiētor'' also occurs.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|inquiētus|-ō|t1=restless]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL) De Vaan derives [[m|la|quiētus|t=at rest]] from [[quies|alt=quiēs]] “rest”, which goes back to [[itc-pro|*kwiē-ti-]] and [[ine-pro|*kʷieh₁-ti-|t=rest, peace]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Its first quotations in the OLD are in Seneca, who writes of a man who began to harass his dinner guests, and in Quintilian, who calls it unseemly to fidget with one's nose.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to disturb a person's peace, trouble or harass: Pliny the Younger says he is troubled by no rumours, and by so many complaining petitions.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) In law it is to trouble someone with proceedings: Ulpian says debtors should not be pressed for the principal.^(OLD 2012) It is also to disquiet the mind, as envy does in Seneca, and to interfere with a state of affairs: Tacitus writes of disturbing a victory and delaying peace.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it to disturb, disquiet.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca of harassing guests and of envy.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 35–95/96 AD – Quintilian of fidgeting.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus of disturbing a victory.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|disturb]], trouble, [[m|en|harass]] (a person); to fidget with.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # ''(law)'' To trouble with legal proceedings, press claims against.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To disquiet, agitate (the mind).^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To interfere with, disturb (a state of affairs).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[inquiētātiō]]

+ * [[inquietator]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[inquietus|alt=inquiētus]]

+ * [[quies|alt=quiēs]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}