aveho Latin · revision 32809

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *ueǵʰ-e/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈaː.we.(ɦ)oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈaː.ve.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''āvehō''' (present infinitive āvehere, perfect active āvē̆xī, supine āvectum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ Manuscripts also spell it ''abveho''.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Plautus has the short perfect ''avexti'' for ''avexisti''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|ab-|vehō|t2=to carry, convey]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879) De Vaan traces [[m|la|vehō]] to [[itc-pro|*weχ-e/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*ueǵʰ-e/o-|t=to carry]], comparing [[xum|ařveitu|t=let him add]], [[sa|वहति|tr=váhati|t=to carry, convey]] and [[lt|vèžti|t=to convey]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Its first quotations are in Plautus: in the ''Miles Gloriosus'' a slave knows that his master's mistress was carried off from Athens, and in the ''Cistellaria'' a woman has gone away abroad to live.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to carry away or off, of people and of things: Caesar has the enemy shipping away what grain they could at short notice.^(OLD 2012) In the passive it means to go away, depart, and of riders and drivers to ride or drive off: in Propertius Cynthia drives away behind clipped ponies.^(OLD 2012) Lewis & Short say it is used of chariots, ships and horses, is classical but perhaps not found in Cicero, and has [[aufero|alt=auferō]] as a synonym.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Ancient glosses explain it by ⟨exportat⟩ and ⟨asportavit⟩.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of a woman carried off from Athens.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 50 BC – Caesar of grain shipped away.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 57/46–12 BC – Propertius of Cynthia driving away.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|convey]] away, carry off (people or things).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(passive)'' To go away, [[m|en|depart]]; to ride or drive off.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[veho|alt=vehō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}