innascor Latin · revision 32806

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *ǵn̥h₁-sk-e/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ɪnˈnaːs.kɔr]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [inˈnas.kor]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''innāscor''' (present infinitive innāscī, perfect active innātus sum); third conjugation, deponent^(Wiktionary)

+ An inscription from Pompeii has the spelling ''inatae''.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|in-|nāscor|t2=to be born]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) De Vaan traces [[m|la|nāscor]] to [[itc-pro|*gnāsk-e/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*ǵn̥h₁-sk-e/o-|t=to be born]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan dates it from Plautus.^(de Vaan 2008) In the ''Persa'' a character asks when a swelling grew on someone, and in the ''Poenulus'' another says envy never arose in him.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to be born, formed or spring up in or on something: of living creatures, as Ovid's Triton with a shell grown on his shoulders;^(OLD 2012) of plants, as Horace's fern that springs up in neglected fields and Livy's willows grown on the banks;^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) of inanimate things, as Celsus' fat that forms on the caul;^(OLD 2012) and of feelings and qualities.^(OLD 2012) Its participle [[innatus|alt=innātus]] “inborn, innate” is found from Terence on.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of a swelling and of envy.^(OLD 2012)^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 65–8 BC – Horace of fern in neglected fields.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid of Triton's shell.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 14–37 AD – Celsus of fat forming on the caul.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To be born or formed in or on; to [[m|en|spring up]], grow in a place.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # Of feelings, qualities or circumstances, to [[m|en|arise]] in, originate in.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[nascor|alt=nāscor]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}