reveho Latin · revision 32727

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=81–43 BC, Cicero|origins=ine-pro *ueǵʰ-e/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈrɛ.we.(ɦ)oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈrɛː.ve.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''revehō''' (present infinitive revehere, perfect active revē̆xī, supine revectum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|re-|vehō|t2=to carry, convey]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces [[m|la|vehō]] to [[itc-pro|*weχ-e/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*ueǵʰ-e/o-|t=to carry]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Lewis & Short first quote Cicero, of a statue of Diana brought back to Segesta from Carthage.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to bring or convey back, by ship, on horseback or otherwise: Livy has booty brought back, and Ovid weapons carried back to the Greeks.^(Lewis & Short 1879) In the passive it is to ride or sail back: Horace has a man asking whether it is not enough to be carried back to Ithaca, and Livy horses and men made ready so that no one could ride back from there to the battle.^(OLD 2012) Tacitus uses it of the firths of Clyde and Forth, carried far inland by the tides.^(OLD 2012) Figuratively Cicero says he has been carried back to a somewhat earlier age.^(OLD 2012) Lewis & Short give [[reporto|alt=reportō]], [[refero|alt=referō]] and [[reddo|alt=reddō]] as synonyms.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of a statue brought back and of going back in time.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 65–8 BC – Horace of returning to Ithaca.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy of booty and of riding back.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus of the firths of Clyde and Forth.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To bring back, [[m|en|convey]] back.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(passive)'' To ride back, sail back, return.^(OLD 2012)

+ # Of natural forces, to carry back inland.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(figurative)'' To carry back in time.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[veho|alt=vehō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}