reclamo Latin · revision 32622

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=96–55 BC, Lucretius|origins=ine-pro *kl̥h₁-m(o)-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [rɛˈkɫaː.moː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [reˈklaː.mo]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''reclāmō''' (present infinitive reclāmāre, perfect active reclāmāvī, supine reclāmātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|re-|clāmō|t2=to shout]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) De Vaan takes [[m|la|clāmō]] as a verb formed from a noun such as [[itc-pro|*klām-o/ā-|t=shout(ing)]], from [[ine-pro|*kl̥h₁-m(o)-]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan dates it from Lucretius.^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010) The TLL notes that Lucretius scans the first syllable long, while Virgil, Horace and Valerius Flaccus have it short.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to cry out in protest, object loudly: Cicero writes that whole theatres cry out if a little fault is made.^(OLD 2012) With the dative it is to protest against something, as legions against promises in Cicero, and Phaedrus has everyone crying out that an injury must be punished.^(OLD 2012) In poetry it is to call out in response or echo: Valerius Flaccus has a cry of ⟨Hylan⟩ echoed through the wilds, and Statius fields that echo with laments.^(OLD 2012) In the Digest it is to appeal for one's freedom.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it to cry out against, contradict loudly.^(Stelten 1995) English [[m|en|reclaim]] comes from it, partly through Old French, from the early 14th century, first of calling back a hawk.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius uses it.^(de Vaan 2008)^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of theatres crying out.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 15 BC–c. 50 AD – Phaedrus of crying out for punishment.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 45–96 AD – Statius of echoing fields.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * early 14th century – English [[m|en|reclaim|alt=reclaim]].^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To cry out in [[m|en|protest]], object loudly, contradict.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To call out in response; of places, to [[m|en|echo]], resound.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(law)'' To appeal for one's freedom.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[reclāmātiō]]

+ * [[reclāmitō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[acclāmō]]

+ * [[circumclāmō]]

+ * [[clāmō]]

+ * [[conclāmō]]

+ * [[dēclāmō]]

+ * [[exclāmō]]

+ * [[inclāmō]]

+ * [[interclāmō]]

+ * [[praeclāmō]]

+ * [[proclāmō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}