abstrudo Latin · revision 32613

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *treud-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [apˈstruː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [abˈstruː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''abstrūdō''' (present infinitive abstrūdere, perfect active abstrūsī, supine abstrūsum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ It is also spelled ''apstrūdō''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|abs-|trūdō|t2=to thrust, push]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces [[m|la|trūdō]] to [[itc-pro|*treude/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*treud-|t=to push, thrust]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus has it first: a man says he has hidden his pot in the shrine of Faith.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to thrust away and so to hide: Plautus also has gold hidden away, and jokingly blows driven into someone's very brain.^(Lewis & Short 1879) In the passive it is to be hidden from view, as Vitruvius writes of doors hidden by crowded columns.^(OLD 2012) Tacitus uses it of suppressing an emotion: the deified Julius and Augustus hid their grief.^(OLD 2012) The participle ⟨abstrūsus⟩, hidden, is common from Accius on, of a hidden river, land, temple or part of a town.^(TLL) Church Latin glosses it to hide, conceal.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of hiding a pot.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 170–c. 90 BC – Accius has the participle of a hidden river.^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 84–c. 25 BC – Vitruvius of doors hidden by columns.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus of hiding grief.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To thrust away; to [[m|en|conceal]], hide from view.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To suppress an emotion, keep it from showing.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[abstrūsiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[abstrusus|alt=abstrūsus]]

+ * [[trudo|alt=trūdō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}