concino Latin · revision 32609

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 180–102 BC, Lucilius|origins=ine-pro *kh₂n-e-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈkɔŋ.kɪ.noː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈkɔn̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.no]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''concinō''' (present infinitive concinere, perfect active concinuī, supine concentum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|con-|canō|t2=to sing]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) De Vaan traces [[m|la|canō]] to [[itc-pro|*kan-e-]] and [[ine-pro|*kh₂n-e-|t=to sing]], with cognates such as [[sga|cainid|t=sings]] and [[cy|canu|t=to sing]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The TLL dates it from Lucilius.^(TLL) Lucilius uses it of a plain countryman agreeing with others.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to sing together or to an accompaniment, and to celebrate in song: Cicero speaks of verses sung in mournful measures.^(OLD 2012) It is also to shout or chant together: Livy has colleagues speaking in unison.^(OLD 2012) Of instruments it is to sound together, as signals in Caesar, and of people to play an instrument: Tacitus has priests playing pipes and drums.^(OLD 2012) Figuratively it is to say the same thing, agree, and of things to be in harmony: Cicero speaks of what seemed most in agreement with probability.^(OLD 2012) The TLL notes that Virgil never uses it, the elegists and writers on music often, and Ammianus very often in the present participle.^(TLL) Church Latin glosses it to sing, celebrate in song.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 180–102 BC – Lucilius of agreeing.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of singing in mournful measures.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 50 BC – Caesar of signals sounding together.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus of priests playing instruments.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 390 AD – Ammianus often has the present participle.^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To sing together or to an accompaniment; to celebrate in song; to chant, shout together.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # Of instruments, to sound together, [[m|en|harmonize]]; of people, to play an instrument.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To say the same thing, [[m|en|agree]]; of things, to be in harmony.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[concentiō]]

+ * [[concentor]]

+ * [[concentus]]

+ * [[concinentia]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[cano|alt=canō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}