dissilio Latin · revision 32586

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=96–55 BC, Lucretius|origins=ine-pro *sh₂l̥-ye/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [dɪsˈsɪ.li.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [disˈsiː.li.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''dissiliō''' (present infinitive dissilīre, perfect active dissiluī, supine dissultum); fourth conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|dis-|saliō|t2=to leap]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) De Vaan traces [[m|la|saliō]] to [[itc-pro|*sal-je-|t=to jump]] and [[ine-pro|*sh₂l̥-ye/o-|t=to jump]], comparing [[grc|ἅλλομαι|tr=hállomai|t=to jump]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Lucretius has it first, of two broad bodies that spring apart after a collision.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Lewis & Short call it poetic and post-Augustan prose.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lucretius also has stones that burst in the heat, and the walls of the world that seem to have burst apart.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(OLD 2012) Pliny the Elder writes of flint bursting in fire.^(Lewis & Short 1879) The perfect is usually ⟨dissiluī⟩, but some manuscripts of Ovid and the Vulgate have ⟨dissiliit⟩.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius of bodies springing apart.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 23/24–79 AD – Pliny the Elder of bursting flint.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To spring or fly apart.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To [[m|en|burst]] apart, [[m|en|split]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[dissultō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[salio|alt=saliō]]

+ * [[desilio|alt=dēsiliō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}