illido Latin · revision 32213

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=96–55 BC, Lucretius|origins=la laedō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ɪlˈliː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ilˈliː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''illīdō''' (present infinitive illīdere, perfect active illīsī, supine illīsum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ It is also spelled ''inlīdō''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|in-|laedō|t1=against|t2=to strike, hurt]], with the vowel weakened in the compound.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan finds no certain cognates for [[m|la|laedō]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Its earliest examples are in Lucretius, of lovers who drive their teeth into the lips, and in Varro, of young birds left in the nest with crushed legs.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It means to strike or dash against something, as Virgil's prow that hung dashed on the rocks, and his boxer who drove his gloves into the bones and shattered the brain.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lewis & Short note that it is mostly poetic and not found in Cicero's prose, and compare [[incutio|alt=incutiō]], [[impingo|alt=impingō]] and [[infligo|alt=īnflīgō]].^(Lewis & Short 1879) Varro uses it of crushing and injuring, and Celsus of breath obstructed in the throat during fever.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it to strike, knock, dash against.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius of teeth driven into lips.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 116–27 BC – Varro of crushed legs.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil of a prow dashed on rocks.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 14–37 AD – Celsus of obstructed breath.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To injure by crushing.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|dash]], strike or beat against; to drive the teeth into.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(medicine)'' To obstruct the breath.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[illīsiō]]

+ * [[illīsus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[laedo|alt=laedō]]

+ * [[collido|alt=collīdō]]

+ * [[allido|alt=allīdō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}