accola Latin · revision 32173

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *kʷelh₁-e/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈak.kɔ.ɫa]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈak.ko.la]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''accola''' ''m'' or f (genitive accolae); first declension^(Wiktionary)

+ It is also spelled ''adcola''.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)

+ Glosses and late manuscripts have ''accula'' and ''acola''.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[der|la|accolō|t=to dwell near]], with the noun ending ⟨-a⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) The verb is [[m|la|ad-|t=near]] with [[m|la|colō|t=to till, inhabit]], which de Vaan traces to [[itc-pro|*kʷele/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*kʷelh₁-e/o-|t=to go round]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[grc|πέλομαι|tr=pélomai|t=to move, be]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler dates it from Plautus,^(Köbler 2010) whose ''Aulularia'' lists welcome citizens, fellow countrymen, inhabitants, neighbours and strangers.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is a person who lives nearby, a neighbour, and with a genitive or dative one who lives beside a place: Virgil's dwellers by the shallow Volturnus, Livy's shepherd living nearby, and Cicero's neighbours of Ceres, those living by her temple.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lewis & Short contrast it with [[incola]], one who lives in a place.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Seneca uses it simply of inhabitants.^(OLD 2012) Church Latin glosses it sojourner.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ In medieval Latin it is a tenant, free or unfree, whose holding was smaller than a serf's manse, and in the feminine the holding itself.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus in a list of townspeople and neighbours.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of the neighbours of Ceres' temple.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil of dwellers by a river.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # One who lives nearby, a [[m|en|neighbour]]; one who dwells beside a place.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # An [[m|en|inhabitant]]; in Church Latin, a [[m|en|sojourner]].^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' A [[m|en|tenant]] of free or servile status.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[accolo|alt=accolō]]

+ * [[incola]]

+ * [[colo|alt=colō]]

+ * [[agricola]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}