egregie Latin · revision 31764
19 Oct 2026, 16:43 by bogdan “la10k Latin batch la75u b08” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=204–169 BC, Ennius|origins=ine-pro *gʷreg-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * Classical: [eːˈɡrɛ.ɡi.eː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * Ecclesiastical: [eˈɡrɛː.d͡ʒi.e]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''ēgregiē''' (comparative ēgregius, superlative ēgregissimē)^(Wiktionary)
+ The OLD finds the comparative ''ēgregius'' perhaps only in Juvenal.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is formed from [[ēgregius|t=outstanding, excellent]] with the adverbial suffix [[m|la|-ē]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Köbler 2010) De Vaan explains ⟨ēgregius⟩ from a phrase ⟨*ē grege⟩ “out of the herd”, with [[grex|t=flock, herd]], from [[itc-pro|*gʷreg-|alt=*gwreg-]] and [[ine-pro|*gʷreg-|alt=*gwreg-|t=group, herd]], cognate with [[grc|γάργαρα|tr=gárgara|t=heaps, crowds]] and [[lt|gùrguolė|t=heap]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Ennius' ''Annals'' have “a man of outstanding good sense”;^(OLD 2012) Köbler's first source is Terence.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It means “to an outstanding degree, remarkably”, with verbs, as Terence's young man who was keen on nothing above all else, and with adjectives of praise, as in Ennius.^(OLD 2012) It also means “admirably well, excellently”, as Cicero's Hercules finely made in bronze.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 204–169 BC – Ennius of an outstandingly wise man.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 190–159 BC – Terence.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of a finely made statue.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 67–c. 127 AD – Juvenal has the comparative.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adverb===
+ # [[m|en|excellently|alt=Excellently]], admirably well.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+ # To an outstanding degree, [[m|en|remarkably]], exceptionally.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[ēgregius]]
+ * [[grex]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}