hiemo Latin · revision 31729

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=81–43 BC, Cicero|origins=ine-pro *ǵʰéyōm}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈhi.ɛ.moː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈiː.e.mo]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''hiemō''' (present infinitive hiemāre, perfect active hiemāvī, supine hiemātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is a denominative verb [[der|la|hiems|t=winter]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) The noun [[m|la|hiems]] goes back to [[ine-pro|*ǵʰéyōm|t=winter]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(Wiktionary) Cognate with [[sa|हिम|tr=himá-|t=cold, frost]], [[hit|gimm-|t=winter]] and [[sga|gaim|t=winter]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Its first example in the OLD is Cicero's letter to Atticus: “I hope you are wintering pleasantly there”.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It means to pass the winter, and especially of troops to be in winter quarters;^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Cicero also uses it of pirates who wintered in a place every year.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Of the weather and the sea it is to be wintry or stormy, as Horace's black stormy sea.^(OLD 2012) Pliny the Elder uses it transitively of a lake made wintry by the autumn star.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of wintering and of pirates' winter quarters.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 65–8 BC – Horace of a stormy sea.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 23/24–79 AD – Pliny the Elder of a lake made wintry.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To pass the [[m|en|winter]]; of troops, to be in winter quarters.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To be wintry or [[m|en|stormy]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To make wintry; to [[m|en|freeze]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[hiemātiō]]

+ * [[perhiemō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[hiems]]

+ * [[hiberno|alt=hībernō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}