coorior Latin · revision 31725

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *h₃er-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [koˈɔ.ri.ɔr]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [koˈɔː.ri.or]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''coorior''' (present infinitive coorīrī, perfect active coortus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent^(Wiktionary)

+ The poem ''Aetna'' has ''cōritur'', and Varro and Tacitus have forms such as ''coorerer''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|con-|orior|t2=to rise]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) The verb [[m|la|orior]] goes back to [[itc-pro|*orior]] and [[ine-pro|*h₃r-i-|t=to rise]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[hit|arai-|t=to rise, lift]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Its first example in the OLD is Plautus' “when he touches the bad cheeks, pains arise”.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It means to spring forth or originate, as Lucretius' bodies coming from iron, and of living things to come into being.^(OLD 2012) Usually of unwelcome things it is to break out or arise, as storms, wars or quarrels, and as a military term to spring to the attack, as Livy's Carthaginians who rose up on all sides at a signal.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lewis & Short note that it is most frequent in Lucretius and the historians, especially Livy, and rare in Cicero; the Thesaurus notes that it is nearly always used in the perfect.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(TLL)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of pains arising.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius of things coming into being.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy of springing to the attack.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To spring forth, originate; to be born.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To break out, [[m|en|arise]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(military)'' To spring to the [[m|en|attack]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[coortus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[orior]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}