onerarius Latin · revision 31724

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 235–200 BC, Naevius|origins=ine-pro *h₃en-os}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ɔ.nɛˈraː.ri.ʊs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [o.neˈraː.ri.us]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''onerārius''' (feminine onerāria, neuter onerārium); first/second-declension adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|onus|-ārius|t1=load]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) The noun [[m|la|onus]] goes back to [[itc-pro|*onos]] and [[ine-pro|*h₃en-os|t=load]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[sa|अनस्|tr=ánas-|t=heavy cart]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The Thesaurus finds it in a few passages each from Naevius, Plautus, Sisenna and Cicero on.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It means used for carrying loads, especially of ships: ''navis oneraria'' is a cargo ship or transport, opposed to the light ''actuaria'' in Sisenna and frequent in Caesar.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Livy has ''iumenta oneraria'', beasts of burden.^(Lewis & Short 1879) As a feminine noun, with ''navis'' understood, ''oneraria'' is a merchant ship or transport, as in Cicero.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 235–200 BC – Naevius.^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus.^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of a merchant ship.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 50 BC – Caesar of transport ships.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # For carrying loads;^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) ''navis oneraria'', a [[m|en|cargo]] ship, [[m|en|transport]];^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) ''iumenta oneraria'', beasts of [[m|en|burden]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ===Noun===

+ # ''(feminine)'' A [[m|en|merchant]] ship, transport.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[onus]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}