proscriptio Latin · revision 31555

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=81–43 BC, Cicero|origins=la scrībō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [proːsˈkriːp.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [prosˈkrip.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''prōscrīptiō''' ''f'' (genitive prōscrīptiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)

+ Old manuscripts sometimes spell it ''-scribt-''.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|prōscrībō|-tiō|t1=to publish, proscribe]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) ⟨prōscrībō⟩ is from [[scrībō|t=to write]], which de Vaan derives from [[itc-pro|*skreif-e/o-|t=to carve]] and [[ine-pro|*skreibʰ-e/o-|t=to carve]], cognate with [[osc|scriftas|t=written]] and [[xum|screhto|t=written]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler dates it from Cicero,^(Köbler 2010) who uses it of the public notice of a sale of goods.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is first a written notice announcing a sale, as of property.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Cicero also uses it of the publication of the names of citizens declared outlaws, whose goods were confiscated, above all the proscription of Sulla, “that most bitter proscription”.^(OLD 2012) Isidore explains it as exile far away, as if ''porrō scrīptiō'', “writing far off”.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of notices of sale and of Sulla's proscription.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 560–636 AD – Isidore explains it as distant exile.^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # A public notice of sale, an [[m|en|advertisement]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # The publishing of the names of outlaws whose property was confiscated, [[m|en|proscription]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[prōscrībō]]

+ * [[scrībō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}