incolo Latin · revision 31462

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *kʷelh₁-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈɪŋ.kɔ.ɫoː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈiŋ.ko.lo]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''incolō''' (present infinitive incolere, perfect active incoluī); third conjugation, no supine stem^(Wiktionary)

+ Tertullian has a first-conjugation form ''incolāre''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from [[m|la|in-|t=in]] and [[m|la|colō|t=to till; to dwell]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨colō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*kʷele/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*kʷelh₁-e/o-|t=to go round]], cognate with [[sa|चरति|tr=cárati|t=moves, walks]] and [[grc|πέλομαι|tr=pélomai|t=to move, be]]; the /e/ became /o/ after the initial /kʷ/.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus has Neptune “who dwells in salt and fishy places” in the ''Rudens''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Used transitively it is to inhabit or live in a place, as Cicero's people who lived on Delos, and used intransitively to dwell or reside.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) Döderlein notes that ''incolere'' is transitive and refers to the country of which one is a citizen or inhabitant, while ''habitāre'' is intransitive and refers to one's house.^(Döderlein 1874)

+

+ In Late Latin it is also to cultivate, as Tertullian's “to till and keep paradise”.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of Neptune's dwelling.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of the inhabitants of Delos.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 160–220 AD – Tertullian of tilling paradise.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # ''(transitive)'' To [[m|en|inhabit]], live in.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(intransitive)'' To dwell, reside.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(Late Latin)'' To [[m|en|cultivate]].^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[incola]]

+ * [[incolātus]]

+ * [[inquilīnus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[accolō]]

+ * [[circumcolō]]

+ * [[excolō]]

+ * [[recolō]]

+ * [[colō]]

+ * [[habitō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}