satietas Latin · revision 31383

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *sh₂-ti-}}

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''satietās''' ''f'' (genitive satietātis); third declension^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from [[m|la|satis|t=enough]] with [[m|la|-tās]], like [[m|la|ēbrietās|t=drunkenness]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Etymonline) De Vaan derives ⟨satis⟩ from [[itc-pro|*sati-|t=satisfaction]] and [[ine-pro|*sh₂-ti-|t=satisfaction, satiation]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[sga|sáith|t=fullness]], [[grc|ἅδην|tr=hádēn|t=to one's fill]] and [[lt|sótus|t=full]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus has “nor is there any satiety of adorning” in the ''Poenulus'';^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler also gives Plautus.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is a sufficiency or abundance, as Cicero's plenty and abundance of things, a rare sense.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) It is the state of being full of food, as Cicero's view that the pleasure of eating lies in desire, not in satiety, and the state of being sated with any appetite;^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) ''ad satietātem'' is “to the full”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) In rhetoric it is a hearer's weariness, which the ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'' avoids by variety.^(OLD 2012)

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+ English ''satiety'', in the 1530s, came from it through French.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of satiety of adorning.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 86/82 BC – The ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'' of a hearer's weariness.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of abundance and of being full.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1530s – Borrowed into English as [[m|en|satiety]], through French.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # A sufficiency, [[m|en|abundance]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # [[m|en|satiety|alt=Satiety]], fullness (with food).^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # Satiety, [[m|en|surfeit]] (of any desire); weariness;^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) ''ad satietātem'', to the full.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[insatietās]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[satis]]

+ * [[satur]]

+ * [[satiō]]

+ * [[en|satiety]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}