deporto Latin · revision 31349

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *pr̥to-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [deːˈpɔr.toː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [deˈpɔr.to]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''dēportō''' (present infinitive dēportāre, perfect active dēportāvī, supine dēportātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ Terence has an archaic passive infinitive ''dēportārier''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from [[m|la|dē-|t=down, away]] and [[m|la|portō|t=to carry]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Lewis & Short 1879) De Vaan takes ⟨portō⟩ as probably a verb made from a noun ⟨*porto-⟩ “passage, crossing”, from [[ine-pro|*pr̥to-|t=crossed]], cognate with [[xum|portatu|t=let him carry]] and [[sa|पिपर्ति|tr=píparti|t=brings across]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus has “what did he order to be brought to us?” in the ''Pseudolus'', and in a fragment “have him sewn into a sack and taken out to sea”.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to bring or convey to a place, as in Plautus and Lucilius' runaway taken back in handcuffs, to take out to sea for drowning, and of a river to carry down, as Cicero's Indus that brings down a mass of seeds.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) In particular it is to bring back to Rome from the provinces, as Cicero's charge that Verres took home the best pictures, and to take home, as Cato's rule that no olives be carried off the farm.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) It is to transport someone to an island or place of exile, as in Pliny the Elder, and so to banish.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ Pseudo-Asconius distinguishes ''asportāre'', to carry something off so that it is lost, from ''dēportāre'', to move it to another place.^(TLL) Church Latin glosses it “banish”.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 234–149 BC – Cato of carrying off olives.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of things brought.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 180–102 BC – Lucilius of a runaway brought back.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of pictures brought home from a province.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 23/24–79 AD – Pliny the Elder of a boy taken to a desert island.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To carry, convey (to a place); to carry down (of a river);^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) to take out to sea.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To bring back (from a province); to take home.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To transport (into exile), [[m|en|banish]], [[m|en|deport]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[dēportātiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[portō]]

+ * [[asportō]]

+ * [[exportō]]

+ * [[relēgō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}