triginta Latin · revision 31076

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=inherited|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *trih₂dḱomth₂}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [triːˈɡɪn.taː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [triˈd͡ʒin.ta]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''trīgintā''' (indeclinable)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[inh|ine-pro|*trih₂dḱomth₂|t=thirty]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(Wiktionary) It is built on the stem of [[m|la|trēs|t=three]]; the OLD analyses it as ⟨trēs⟩ and ⟨-gintā⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[grc|τριάκοντα|tr=triákonta]] and [[sa|त्रिंशत्|tr=triṃśát]].^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan gives Plautus as its first author;^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010) in the ''Curculio'' it is a sum of “thirty minas”.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is the plain cardinal number thirty, as in Cicero's “when Romulus had reigned thirty-seven years” and Virgil's thirty great circles of the years.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Church Latin has it unchanged.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of thirty minas.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero in ''On the Republic''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Numeral===

+ # [[m|en|thirty|alt=Thirty]], 30.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[trīcennium]]

+ * [[trīciēns]]

+ * [[trīgintāuirī]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[trēs]]

+ * [[trecentī]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}