submoveo Latin · revision 31074

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *mewh₁-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [sʊmˈmɔ.we.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [subˈmɔː.ve.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''submoveō''' (present infinitive submovēre, perfect active submōvī, supine submōtum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ It is also spelled ''summoveō''.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ Horace has a pluperfect subjunctive ''submōssēs''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed [[af|la|sub-|moveō|t2=to move]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨moveō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*mow(a)-]] and [[ine-pro|*mewh₁-|t=to move]], and compares [[hit|mau-|t=to fall]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's first example is a fragment of Plautus, of driving off the enemy: ''sī summoventur hostēs''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to move people out of a place, especially to clear the crowd from the path of a magistrate, as Varro's aediles with their attendants, to keep someone from entering, and to remove animals from a flock (Columella).^(OLD 2012) Of things it is to push aside, as Virgil's clouds driven off, to ward off heat or light, and to set back, as a deep cave.^(OLD 2012) It is to drive enemies from a position, to banish or dismiss, to debar from something, and in law to bar from a claim (Gaius); Cicero has it of deterring men from crime, and Livy of a war kept away from Rome.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ Church Latin glosses it “move away, put away, dispel”.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of driving off enemies.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of removing persons and deterring.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 116–27 BC – Varro of clearing the way for magistrates.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil of clouds driven away.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 140–180 AD – Gaius of barring a legal claim.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To move (persons) out of the way, clear (the crowd for a magistrate); to keep off.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To push aside, [[m|en|remove]]; to ward off (heat, cold); to set back.^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To drive off (enemies), dislodge.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|banish]], expel; to dismiss.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To debar, exclude, ''(law)'' to bar (from a claim); to [[m|en|deter]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # To ward off, [[m|en|dispel]] (a danger).^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[moveō]]

+ * [[āmoveō]]

+ * [[removeō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}