consurgo Latin · revision 31072

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=96–55 BC, Lucretius|origins=ine-pro *h₃reǵ-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [kõːˈsʊr.ɡoː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [konˈsur.ɡo]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''cōnsurgō''' (present infinitive cōnsurgere, perfect active cōnsurrēxī, supine cōnsurrēctum); third conjugation, no passive^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed [[af|la|con-|surgō|t2=to rise]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan lists ⟨surgō⟩, with ⟨cōnsurgō⟩, among the compounds of [[m|la|regō|t=to direct]]; ⟨surgō⟩ contains [[m|la|sub-|t=up from under]].^(de Vaan 2008) He traces ⟨regō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*rege/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-e/o-|t=to stretch, direct]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan gives Lucretius as its first author,^(de Vaan 2008) who has a man getting up as if staggering.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is above all the rising of a body of people: Cicero's senate rose as one to beg Caesar, juries rose to consider their verdict, and in Livy a speaker rises to address the people.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) It is also to get up from sleep, to rise from an ambush (Caesar), to go up, of stars rising and of things growing higher, to rise to strike, as Virgil's Turnus with his sword raised, and to tower, as his triple banks of oars.^(OLD 2012) Things also arise, as Lucretius' flame, a river's source, a wind, or a new war.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ Church Latin glosses it “stand up, rise up, rise with”.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius of getting up and of things rising.^(OLD 2012)^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of the senate rising together.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 50 BC – Caesar of rising from an ambush.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil of rising to strike.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To stand up, rise (together, from a seat); to rise to speak.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To get up (from sleep).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To rise from an [[m|en|ambush]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To go up, [[m|en|ascend]], ''(of stars)'' to rise; to become higher.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To raise oneself (to strike); to tower.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To arise, spring up, ''(of rivers, winds, wars)'' to rise, break out.^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[cōnsurrēctiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[surgō]]

+ * [[regō]]

+ * [[resurgō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}