indo Latin · revision 30898

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=la in-, ine-pro *dʰeh₁-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈɪn.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈin.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''indō''' (present infinitive indere, perfect active indidī, supine inditum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from [[m|la|in-|t=in]] and a verb ⟨*-dō⟩, “to put”, also in [[m|la|abdō|t=to hide]] and [[m|la|condō|t=to put together]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) Wiktionary traces this verb to [[ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-|t=to put]]; de Vaan notes that in Latin compounds it merged with [[m|la|dō|t=to give]].^(Wiktionary)^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus, ''Casina'': may the gods curse me ''sī ego in ōs meum hodiē vīnī guttam indidī'', “if I have put a drop of wine in my mouth today”.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to put or place in or on: Cato's wreath set on the hearth, salt put into water in Plautus, and wooden shoes put on someone's feet (Cicero).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Plautus also uses it of giving a name: “Six-hundred-strokes” will be your name.^(OLD 2012) Later it is to implant qualities or feelings, as nature gave us mutual love (Seneca), and to introduce customs: Tacitus says Moses brought in new rites opposed to those of all other people.^(OLD 2012) Lewis and Short note it is mostly early or post-Augustan.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ Church Latin glosses it “put in, put into, give to, introduce”.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of putting in and of giving a name.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 234–149 BC – Cato of a wreath on the hearth.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca of nature implanting love.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus of introducing rites.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To put, place (in or on); to [[m|en|insert]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To give, attach (a name).^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To [[m|en|implant]], instil (a quality); to introduce (customs).^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[adindo]]

+ * [[subindo]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[abdō]]

+ * [[condō]]

+ * [[subdō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}