evado Latin · revision 30720

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *weh₂dʰ-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [eːˈwaː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [eˈvaː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''ēvādō''' (present infinitive ēvādere, perfect active ēvāsī, supine ēvāsum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ Horace and Silius have the contracted perfect ''ēvāstī''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ Trebellius Pollio has a perfect ''ēvādī''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed [[af|la|ex-|vādō|t1=out|t2=to go]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline) De Vaan lists it among the derivatives of ⟨vādō⟩, which he traces to [[itc-pro|*wāþe/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*ueh₂dʰ-|t=to advance]], the root of [[vadum|t=ford]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus, ''Rudens'': ''salvast, ēvāsit ex aquā'', “she's safe, she has got out of the water”.^(OLD 2012)^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ ''Ēvādō'' is to go or come out (Cicero), to go up, climb (Virgil: she had climbed the high steps), and to pass through or beyond (Sallust of Numidian horses passing easily through brushwood).^(OLD 2012) Above all it is to get clear, escape, from a place or from danger and illness (Cicero: a sick man recovering), and transitively to escape past or from something.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) It also means to exceed, and to live beyond a time: Augustus, quoted by Gellius, writes that he has passed his sixty-third year.^(OLD 2012) From going out it came to mean arriving at a result, turning out or ending (Plautus: I wonder where the fable will end up), with a predicate “to turn out to be, become” (Lucilius), and to come true (Cicero of dreams).^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ Church Latin glosses it “evade, escape”.^(Stelten 1995) English ''evade'' (1510s) came from French ''évader''.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of escaping from the water and of a story's outcome.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 180–102 BC – Lucilius in the sense “to turn out to be”.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of recovering from illness and of dreams coming true.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil of climbing steps.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1510s – English [[m|en|evade]], through French.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To go out, come out; to be emitted.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To go up, climb.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To pass through or beyond.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To [[m|en|escape]], get away (from); to [[m|en|evade]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To exceed; to live beyond, survive.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To end up, turn out, result; to become; to come true.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[vādō]]

+ * [[invādō]]

+ * [[en|evade]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}