una Latin · revision 18151

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *Hoi-no-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈuː.na], [ˈuː.naː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈuː.na], [ˈuː.na]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''ūnā''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)

+ An inscription spells it ''oina''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from [[m|la|ūnus|t=one]], with the ending of [[extrā]] and similar adverbs.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010) [[m|la|ūnus]] goes back to [[itc-pro|*oino-]] and [[ine-pro|*Hoi-no-|t=one]];^(de Vaan 2008) Old Latin has ⟨oino⟩.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler dates it from Plautus,^(Köbler 2010) who has ''mandāta erī periērunt ūnā et Sōsia'', “my master's orders have perished, and Sosia with them”.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ ''Ūnā'' is “in one company, together”, of two or more people or things, and “at the same time, in the same action”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) Wiktionary adds “in the same place”.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ Church Latin glosses it “together, at the same place”, and ''ūnā simul'' “at the same time”.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus: ''periērunt ūnā et Sōsia''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * early 8th century – Bede uses it.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adverb===

+ # [[m|en|together]], in company.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # At the same time, [[m|en|simultaneously]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # In the same place.^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[ūnus]]

+ * [[simul]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}