admoneo Latin · revision 18125

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *men-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [adˈmɔ.ne.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [adˈmɔː.ne.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''admoneō''' (present infinitive admonēre, perfect active admonuī, supine admonitum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ It is also spelled ''ammoneō''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed [[af|la|ad-|moneō|t1=to, toward|t2=to remind, warn]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan derives [[m|la|moneō]] from [[itc-pro|*moneje-]], from [[ine-pro|*mon-eie-|t=to make think of, remind]], a causative of the root of [[m|la|mēns|t=mind]], cognate with [[sa|मानयति|tr=mānáyati|t=honours]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus has ''tū mē admonuistī rēctē'', “you have advised me rightly”.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010) De Vaan dates the family of [[m|la|moneō]] from Plautus.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ ''Admonēre'' is “to remind” someone of something, with a genitive or ''dē'' (Cicero: ''admonitum vēnimus tē, nōn flāgitātum'', “we came to remind you, not to dun you”).^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) It is “to advise, urge, bid” (Cicero: even the best helmsmen take advice from their passengers in a storm), and “to warn, caution” of dangers.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) It also means “to inform” someone of a fact, “to rebuke” (Virgil: Anchises' ghost ''admonet in somnīs'', “warns me in my dreams”), and in Suetonius “to summon”.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ L&S note that it influences the reason and judgement, where ''adhortārī'' works on the will.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Church Latin glosses it “to warn, admonish”.^(Stelten 1995) English [[m|en|admonish]] comes from it through Old French and a Vulgar Latin ⟨*admonestāre⟩ in the mid-14th century.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus: ''tū mē admonuistī rēctē''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero: ''admonitum vēnimus tē''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil: ''admonet in somnīs''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * mid-14th century – English [[m|en|admonish]].^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|remind]] (of something).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To advise, urge, bid, suggest.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To [[m|en|warn]], caution, [[m|en|admonish]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To inform, apprise (of a fact).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To rebuke, chide.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To summon (to).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[admonitiō]]

+ * [[admonitor]]

+ * [[admonitōrium]]

+ * [[admonitrix]]

+ * [[admonitum]]

+ * [[admonitus]]

+ * [[admonefaciō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[commoneō]]

+ * [[moneō]]

+ * [[en|admonition]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}