inde Latin · revision 17880

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *i-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈɪn.dɛ]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈin.de]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''inde''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed from Old Latin ⟨im⟩, ⟨em⟩ “then, there”, a case form of the pronoun [[is]] (compare [[illim]] and [[interim]]), with the demonstrative suffix ⟨-de⟩ seen in ⟨quamde⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879) The pronoun goes back to [[ine-pro|*(h₁)i-|t=he, she, it]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ It is found from Plautus on:^(Köbler 2010) ''ille in balineās itūrust, inde hūc veniet posteā'', “he is going to the baths; from there he will come here afterwards”.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ ''Inde'' means “from there, thence”, also of separation (“away from there”) and of the point from which a distance or boundary is measured.^(OLD 2012) Of time it means “from then on” (often ''iam inde''), and in a sequence “next, then” (also ''inde locī'').^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995) ''Hinc … inde'' means “on one side … on the other”.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ With verbs of taking and seeking it names a source, “from that (place, person or thing)”.^(OLD 2012) It is the base of ''[[deinde]]'', ''[[exinde]]'', ''[[proinde]]'' and ''[[subinde]]''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – First found in Plautus.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero: ''neque inde umquam … āfuerim'', “nor have I ever been away from there”.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 39–65 AD – Lucan: ''hinc Dācus, premat inde Getēs'', “let the Dacian press on this side, the Getan on that”.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adverb===

+ # From that place, [[m|en|thence]], from there.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # Away from there.^(OLD 2012)

+ # From that point (of a distance or boundary).^(OLD 2012)

+ # From that time, from then on.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # Next, then;^(OLD 2012) [[m|en|thereafter]].^(Stelten 1995)

+ # ''hinc … inde'', on one side … on the other.^(OLD 2012)

+ # From that source.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[abinde]]

+ * [[exinde]]

+ * [[indidem]]

+ * [[perinde]]

+ * [[proinde]]

+ * [[subinde]]

+ * [[utrinde]]

+ * [[deinde]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[is]]

+ * [[hinc]]

+ * [[unde]]

+ * [[illinc]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}