Etymologically
← History of eh

eh French · revision 17423

18 Oct 2026, 14:03 by bogdan “French fr10k batch c05: ouais, paraître, sourire, payer, eh, continuer, instant, salut, français, train” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=onomatopoeia|attested=c. 1050, Vie de saint Alexis}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /e/^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA: /ɛ/^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is an interjection of onomatopoeic origin.^(TLFi)^(Grand Robert 2005)^(Petit Robert 2007)^(FEW|3, 199a)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ It is first found as ''E !'' about 1050 in the ''Vie de saint Alexis''.^(TLFi)^(DHLF 1992)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It serves to call someone, draw attention or strengthen the word it precedes (''eh oui !'').^(DHLF 1992) Doubled, ''eh ! eh !'' (after 1650), it hints at something left unsaid, ironic or saucy; repeated, it also transcribes laughter.^(DHLF 1992)^(Petit Robert 2007)^(TLFi) ''Eh bien'' (17th century) marks the speaker's feelings or introduces a new point.^(DHLF 1992)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 1050 – ''E !'' in the ''Vie de saint Alexis''.^(TLFi)
+ * 14th century – The spelling ''eh''.^(DHLF 1992)
+ * 17th century – ''Eh bien''.^(DHLF 1992)
+ * After 1650 – ''Eh ! eh !''^(DHLF 1992)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Interjection===
+ # [[m|en|hey]]: a call to attract attention: ''Eh ! là-bas !''^(Petit Robert 2007)
+ # Strengthening the next word: ''eh oui !'', ''eh bien''.^(DHLF 1992)^(Petit Robert 2007)
+ # ''Eh ! eh !'': a knowing, ironic or saucy hint; also a transcription of laughter.^(Petit Robert 2007)^(TLFi)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[hé]]
+ * [[ah]]
+ * [[oh]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}