Etymologically
← History of governmental

governmental English · revision 15460

17 Oct 2026, 16:35 by bogdan “en10k b0453: volleyball … creep” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=1744}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /ˌɡʌv(ə)nˈmɛnt(ə)l/ ''(UK)''; /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/ ''(US)''^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|en|government|-al]].^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Of or relating to government: 1744 in the OED and Etymonline.^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ Bartlett listed it among Americanisms in 1848, citing Webster.^(Bartlett 1848) A Middle English word in the same sense was ''gubernatif'' (late 14th century).^(Etymonline) Governmentalism, a disposition to extend governmental power, is from 1848.^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * late 14th century – gubernatif.^(Etymonline)
+ * 1744 – governmental.^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline)
+ * 1848 – governmentalism.^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Relating to [[government]] or a government.^(Chambers 2008)^(LDOCE 2009)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[governmentalism]]
+ * [[intergovernmental]]
+ * [[nongovernmental]]
+ * [[semigovernmental]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[government]]
+ * [[govern]]
+ * [[gubernatorial]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}