arise English · revision 15127

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=inherited|attested=c. 825|origins=gem-pro *uz-rīsanan}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA: /əˈraɪz/^(Roach et al. 2011)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[inh|enm|arisen]], [[inh|ang|ārīsan|t=to get up, rise, originate]],^(Barnhart 1988)^(Etymonline)^(Hoad 1986)^(MWU 2024) from [[gem-pro|*uz-rīsanan]],^(Barnhart 1988) cognate with [[osx|ārīsan]] and [[goh|irrīsan]].^(Barnhart 1988)^(Etymonline)^(Hoad 1986)^(MWU 2024) It is formed from the prefix [[m|ang|ā-]] and [[m|ang|rīsan|t=to rise]] (see [[a-]] and [[rise]]).^(Barnhart 1988)^(Hoad 1986)^(MWU 2024)^(NODE 1998)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ To rise from inaction or from the ordinary course of life: about 825 in the OED, before 830 in the Vespasian Psalter in Barnhart.^(OED 1989)^(Barnhart 1988)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Getting up from a fall is from about 885, rising from sleep or from the dead from about 950, and the rising of the sun and stars from about 975.^(OED 1989) Standing up from sitting or kneeling, from about 1000, is now archaic.^(OED 1989) The word has mostly been replaced by rise, except of circumstances that come about; formerly the choice between the two was often made for the sake of rhythm.^(Etymonline) An obsolete noun arise, a rising, is from 1590.^(OED 1989)^(MWU 2024) In Northamptonshire dialect ''cut a-rise'' meant cut crosswise.^(Wright 1898)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 825 – to rise up from inaction.^(OED 1989)

+ * c. 885 – to get up from a fall.^(OED 1989)

+ * c. 950 – to rise from sleep; from the dead.^(OED 1989)

+ * c. 975 – of the sun, to rise.^(OED 1989)

+ * 1590 – arise (noun, obsolete).^(OED 1989)

+

+ ==Modern meaning==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To come into being; to [[originate]].^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)

+ # To result or proceed, often with ''from'': ''guilt arising from my actions''.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)

+ # To come to notice.^(Collins 2023)

+ # ''(literary)'' To get up or stand up.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)

+ # To move upward; to [[ascend]].^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[rearise]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[rise]]

+ * [[arouse]]

+ * [[raise]]

+

+ ==Usage notes==

+ Its past tense is arose and its past participle arisen.^(Collins 2023)

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}