Etymologically
← History of medley

medley English · revision 1390

11 Oct 2026, 20:58 by bogdan “New entry from dictionary sources” current version

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+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /ˈmɛdli/^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[inh|enm|medlee]],^(AHD)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU) [[der|xno|medlee|t=mixture; fight]],^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU) a noun use of the past participle of ''medler'' “to mix, meddle”,^(AHD)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU) from Vulgar Latin ''*misculāre'' “to mix”.^(Barnhart 1995) It is related to [[meddle]] and [[melee]].^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Hand-to-hand combat or fighting (about 1300).^(Etymonline)^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ The sense of combat is obsolete or archaic.^(Etymonline)^(OED 1989)^(MW Collegiate) From the 14th century the word meant cloth woven from wool of different colours,^(Etymonline)^(OED 1989) and from about 1400 any mixture.^(Etymonline)^(OED 1989) A musical composition made of parts from different sources is recorded from 1626,^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline) and in sport a swimming race combining four strokes is a 20th-century sense.^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * about 1300 – combat, fighting.^(Etymonline)^(OED 1989)
+ * 1438 – cloth of mixed colours.^(OED 1989)^(Barnhart 1995)
+ * about 1440 – a mixture.^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline)
+ * 1626 – a musical medley.^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A mixed assortment; a [[jumble]] or [[hodgepodge]].^(AHD)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU)^(Wiktionary)
+ # A piece of music combining tunes or passages from different sources.^(AHD)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU)^(Wiktionary)
+ # A swimming race combining [[butterfly]], [[backstroke]], [[breaststroke]] and [[freestyle]].^(Wiktionary)
+ # ''(archaic)'' A [[melee]].^(MW Collegiate)^(OED 1989)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ===Adjective===
+ # ''(archaic)'' Mixed or mingled.^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[chance-medley]]
+ * [[individual medley]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[meddle]]
+ * [[melee]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}