pedagogue English · revision 1368
11 Oct 2026, 10:27 by bogdan “New entry from dictionary sources” current version
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+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /ˈpɛdəɡɒɡ/^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[inh|enm|pedagoge]],^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU) [[der|fro|pedagogue]],^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline) [[der|la|paedagōgus|t=slave who took children to school]],^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU) [[der|grc|παιδαγωγός|tr=paidagōgós]],^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU) from ''paîs'' (genitive ''paidós'') “child” and ''agōgós'' “leader”,^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate) from ''ágein'' “to lead”.^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ A teacher of children; a schoolmaster (1387).^(OED 1989)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ In Greece the ''paidagōgos'' was a slave who escorted boys to school and supervised them,^(AHD)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate) and only later a teacher.^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline) In English the original sense is used only of ancient times.^(OED 1989) The word has carried a contemptuous tone, of a dogmatic, narrow-minded teacher, since at least the time of Pepys in the 1650s.^(Etymonline)^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 1387 – a schoolmaster.^(OED 1989)^(Barnhart 1995)
+ * 1483 – an attendant who led a boy to school.^(OED 1989)
+ * 1583 – ''pedagogy''.^(Barnhart 1995)
+ * 1619 – ''pedagogical''.^(Barnhart 1995)
+ * 1650s – a pedantic teacher.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A teacher, especially a dull, strict or [[pedantic]] one.^(AHD)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU)^(Wiktionary)
+ # A person who teaches in a dogmatic or pedantic way.^(AHD)^(RHWU)^(Wiktionary)
+ # ''(history)'' A slave who took children to school in ancient Greece.^(Wiktionary)^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[pedagogic]]
+ * [[pedagogical]]
+ * [[pedagogy]]
+ * [[pedant]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}