penchant English · revision 1320
11 Oct 2026, 06:03 by bogdan “New entry from dictionary sources” current version
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+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /ˈpɒnʃɒn/, /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ ''(UK)''; /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ ''(US)''^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[bor|fr|penchant]], the present participle of ''pencher'' “to incline, lean”,^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU) from Vulgar Latin ''*pendicāre'',^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU) from [[la|pendēre|t=to hang; to weigh]].^(AHD)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ A strong or habitual inclination or liking (1672).^(OED 1989)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ The meaning has stayed close to that of the French: a leaning toward something.^(OED 1989)^(AHD)^(MW Collegiate) Merriam-Webster notes a frenchified pronunciation especially in British English.^(MW Collegiate)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 1672 – a strong inclination.^(OED 1989)^(Barnhart 1995)^(Etymonline)^(MW Collegiate)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A strong or habitual liking or [[inclination]], as in ''a penchant for travel''.^(AHD)^(MW Collegiate)^(RHWU)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[pendant]]
+ * [[pendulum]]
+ * [[propensity]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}