extorris Latin · revision 10192

+ {{infobox|confidence=probable|formation=compound|attested=Accius|origins=la ex-, la terra}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ɛkˈstɔr.rɪs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ekˈstɔr.ris]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''extorris''' (neuter extorre); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[m|la|ex-]] and [[terra]] “land” with [[m|la|-is]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) Wiktionary reports de Vaan's derivation from ⟨*eks-t(o)rs-i-s⟩, with the ablaut of the root of [[torreō]].^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler's earliest source is Accius.^(Köbler 2010) Köbler dates Accius 170–c. 90 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant driven from one's country or home, exiled, banished, as in Cicero and Livy's ''extorris ab solō patriō'', ''extorrem agere'' was to drive into exile.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means exiled.^(Stelten 1995) Medieval Latin used it for apart from, deprived of, stripped of.^(Niermeyer 1976) British Medieval Latin used it also as a noun for a foreigner, and played on its sense “landless”.^(DMLBS)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 170–c. 90 BC – Accius uses it.^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # [[m|en|exiled|alt=Exiled]], [[m|en|banished]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Deprived of, stripped of.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[terra]]

+ * [[exsul]]

+ * [[torreō]]

+

+ ==Usage notes==

+ Lewis & Short give ''exsul'', ''profugus'', ''fugitīvus'' and ''trānsfuga'' as synonyms.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}