fideiubeo Latin · revision 10187

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Digest|origins=la fidēs, la iubeō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [fɪ.deːˈjʊ.be.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [fi.deˈjuː.be.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''fidēiubeō''' (present infinitive fidēiubēre, perfect active fidēiussī, supine fidēiussum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ Also written as two words, ''fidē iubeō''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is a compound of [[fidēs]] “faith, trust” and [[iubeō]] “to order”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨fidēs⟩ to [[ine-pro|*bʰidʰ-eh₁-|t=faith]] and ⟨iubeō⟩ to [[ine-pro|*Hyowdʰ-éye/o-|t=to cause to move]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Gaffiot cites the Digest.^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates the Digest 533 AD.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ A legal term, it meant to become a surety, go bail, guarantee another's debt.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means to be or give surety.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 533 AD – The Digest uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # ''(law)'' To become [[m|en|surety]], go [[m|en|bail]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[fidēiussor]]

+ * [[fidēs]]

+ * [[iubeō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}