iudicatio Latin · revision 10157

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Rhetorica ad Herennium|origins=la iūdicō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [juː.dɪˈkaː.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ju.diˈkat.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''iūdicātiō''' ''f'' (genitive iūdicātiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)

+ An inscription has ''ioudicātiō''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|iūdicō|-tiō|t1=to judge]], from [[iūdex]] “judge”, a compound of [[iūs]] “law” and [[dīcō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline) De Vaan reconstructs ⟨iūs⟩ “law” as Proto-Italic ⟨*jowos⟩ with ⟨*jowes-dik-⟩ “judge”.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is the ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'', of the point at issue.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates it 86/82 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ In rhetoric it was the point at issue, the question for the judge to decide, as in the ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'' and Cicero; generally a judging, the forming of an opinion, appraisal; and in Ulpian the power of deciding a case at law.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means judgment, opinion.^(Stelten 1995) Medieval Latin used it for a sentence and a judicial district.^(Niermeyer 1976) English ''judication'' (1620s) is from it.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 86/82 BC – The ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'' uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of judging.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * before 223 AD – Ulpian uses it of jurisdiction.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # The power of deciding a case.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(rhetoric)'' The point at issue.^(OLD 2012)

+ # A judging, [[m|en|judgement]], appraisal.^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' A [[m|en|sentence]]; a judicial district.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[iūdicō]]

+ * [[iūdex]]

+ * [[iūdicium]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}