recludo Latin · revision 10095

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *kleh₂w-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [rɛˈkɫuː.doː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [reˈkluː.do]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''reclūdō''' (present infinitive reclūdere, perfect active reclūsī, supine reclūsum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ Plautus has the spelling ''recclūsit''.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|re-|claudō|t2=to shut]], with ⟨re-⟩ reversing the action.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879) De Vaan traces ⟨claudō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*klaud-e/o-]], from [[ine-pro|*kleh₂u-d-|t=to shut]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are Plautus, of opening a door.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to open a door, as in Plautus; to throw open a building or room; from Virgil to reveal or release by opening, uncover, and to draw a sword; from Horace to disclose, lay bare; in Seneca to undo a situation; and, in the opposite sense, in Ulpian to shut away, store.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of opening a door.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it of uncovering.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 65–8 BC – Horace uses it of disclosing.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * before 223 AD – Ulpian uses it of shutting away.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|open]], throw open.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To uncover, release; to draw (a sword).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|disclose]], reveal.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To shut away, store.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[reclusio]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[claudō]]

+ * [[reclūsus]]

+ * [[inclūdō]]

+ * [[en|recluse]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}