variego Latin · revision 10054
17 Oct 2026, 01:38 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Apuleius|origins=la varius}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [waˈri.ɛ.ɡoː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [vaˈriː.e.ɡo]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''variegō''' (present infinitive variegāre, perfect active variegāvī, supine variegātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[varius]] “various, variegated” with the suffix ⟨-egō⟩, as in verbs in [[m|la|-igō]], and Lewis & Short and Gaffiot analyse it as ⟨varius⟩ and [[agō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) De Vaan finds no convincing etymology for ⟨varius⟩.^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD and Gaffiot cite Apuleius' ''Florida'', of a lyre gleaming with gold, ivory and gems, and Lewis & Short call it post-classical.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Apuleius c. 125–175 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to diversify with different colours, variegate, and intransitively to be variegated, adorned with many colours, as in Apuleius and Ausonius.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ English ''variegate'' (1650s) is from its participle ''variegātus''.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 125–175 AD – Apuleius uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 1650s – English ''variegate'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To [[m|en|variegate]], diversify with colours.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ # ''(intransitive)'' To be many-coloured.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[varius]]
+ * [[variō]]
+ * [[en|variegated]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}