pastinum Latin · revision 10024
17 Oct 2026, 01:38 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=unknown|attested=Columella}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈpas.tɪ.nũː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈpas.ti.num]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''pastinum''' ''n'' (genitive pastinī); second declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ The origin of ⟨pastinum⟩ is unknown, and the OLD compares, perhaps, [[pāla]] “spade”, and Wiktionary [[sla-pro|*paxati|t=to plough]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's earliest source is Columella, and the OLD cites him.^(Köbler 2010)^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Columella to the 1st century AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant a two-pronged dibble for preparing the ground and setting plants, as in Columella; the trenching of ground, as in Palladius and Ulpian; and in Palladius trenched ground.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ Medieval Latin used it for ground trenched for vines, a vineyard.^(Niermeyer 1976)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 1st century AD – Columella uses it of a dibble.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * before 223 AD – Ulpian uses it of trenching.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A [[m|en|dibble]] (two-pronged).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ # Trenching; trenched ground.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' A [[m|en|vineyard]].^(Niermeyer 1976)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[pastinō]]
+ * [[pastināca]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[pāla]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}