plenitas Latin · revision 10023
17 Oct 2026, 01:38 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Vitruvius|origins=la plēnus}}
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''plēnitās''' ''f'' (genitive plēnitātis); third declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|plēnus|-tās|t1=full]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's earliest source is Vitruvius, and Lewis & Short cite his ''nūbēs propter plēnitātem et gravitātem liquēscunt'' “clouds dissolve because of their fullness and weight”.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Vitruvius c. 84–c. 25 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant fullness to saturation, repletion, and abundance, as in Vitruvius, and Lewis & Short call it post-Augustan.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ It survives as Old French ''plenté'', the source of English ''plenty'' (mid-13th century).^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 84–c. 25 BC – Vitruvius uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * mid-13th century – English ''plenty'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # [[m|en|fullness|alt=Fullness]], saturation.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ # [[m|en|abundance|alt=Abundance]].^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[plēnus]]
+ * [[plēnitūdō]]
+ * [[en|plenty]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}