revenio Latin · revision 10013

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Cicero|origins=ine-pro *gʷem-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [rɛˈwɛ.ni.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [reˈvɛː.ni.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''reveniō''' (present infinitive revenīre, perfect active revēnī, supine reventum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|re-|veniō|t2=to come]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨veniō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*gʷn̥-je/o-|t=to come]], [[ine-pro|*gʷm̥-ye/o-|t=to come]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Gaffiot cites Cicero's ''Dē ōrātōre''.^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to come back, return to one's home or country, as in Cicero and Tacitus, and figuratively of affairs to come back to a state, in the phrase ''in eum locum rēs revēnit'' “matters came back to this point”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ It survives as French and Spanish ''revenir'', Italian ''rivenire'' and Romanian ''reveni'', and English ''revenue'' (early 15th century) comes from the French participle ''revenue'' “a return”.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus uses it.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * early 15th century – English ''revenue'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To come back, [[m|en|return]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[veniō]]

+ * [[redeō]]

+ * [[revertor]]

+ * [[en|revenue]]

+

+ ==Usage notes==

+ Lewis & Short compare ''redeō'' and ''revertor''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}