poetria Latin · revision 10012
17 Oct 2026, 01:37 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=borrowing|attested=Cicero|origins=grc ποιήτρια}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [poˈeː.tri.a]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [poˈɛː.tri.a]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''poētria''' ''f'' (genitive poētriae); first declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[bor|grc|ποιήτρια|tr=poiḗtria|t=poetess]], the feminine of [[grc|ποιητής|tr=poiētḗs|t=poet]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD, Lewis & Short and Gaffiot cite Cicero's ''Prō Caeliō'', ''fābulārum poētria''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant a poetess, as in Cicero and Ovid.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ Medieval Latin used it for the art of poetry, and Wiktionary suggests this sense may come from a misreading of ''poētica''.^(Niermeyer 1976)^(Wiktionary) English ''poetry'' (late 14th century) comes partly from it through Old French ''poetrie''.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * late 14th century – English ''poetry'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A [[m|en|poetess]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' The art of [[m|en|poetry]].^(Niermeyer 1976)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[poēta]]
+ * [[poēsis]]
+ * [[poēticus]]
+ * [[en|poetry]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}