subeo Latin · revision 10001

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Twelve Tables|origins=ine-pro *h₁ey-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈsʊ.be.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈsuː.be.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''subeō''' (present infinitive subīre, perfect active subiī or subīvī, supine subitum); irregular conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ A perfect ''subīvī'' occurs in Ovid and Statius.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|sub-|eō|t2=to go]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨eō⟩ to [[itc-pro|*ei-|t=to go]], [[ine-pro|*h₁ey-|t=to go]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are the Twelve Tables, of undergoing, and Plautus, of going underneath.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates the Twelve Tables c. 450 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to go or pass underneath, as of the moon under the sun's disc in Livy; to place oneself under a load, carry; to undergo, endure, as in the Twelve Tables; to assume a form or role; to rise, ascend; to come up to, approach, as in Virgil; to go for, attack; to come next, succeed; to grow up in place; to make one's way in; and of feelings and thoughts to come over, occur to someone, as in Ovid.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it means to go up, go under, approach, follow, undergo, enter.^(Stelten 1995) It survives as French, Spanish and Portuguese ''subir'' “to rise; to undergo” and Italian ''subire''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 450 BC – The Twelve Tables use it of undergoing.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of going under.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it of approaching.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid uses it of thoughts.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To go under; to take up (a load).^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To [[m|en|undergo]], [[m|en|endure]].^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # To rise, ascend; to [[m|en|approach]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # To follow, succeed.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To steal over, occur to (the mind).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[dēsubitō]]

+ * [[subitāneus]]

+ * [[subitārius]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[subitō]]

+ * [[subitus]]

+ * [[eō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}