1700s
Dutch words first recorded in the 18th century
8 Dutch words whose earliest known written record dates from the 18th century, earliest first. Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.
leuk
1709The origin is unclear. The word is usually connected with lauw “lukewarm”, but the EWN finds the relation between the two in sound and formation unexplained. Words with a long ⟨u⟩ in the…
dollar
1743It is borrowed from English dollar, an English word earlier also spelled ⟨daler⟩, which came from the Low German or early modern Dutch coin name daler. That is the same word as daalder: it comes…
alsjeblieft
1760It is a contraction of the phrase ⟨als 't je belieft⟩ “if it pleases you”, from Dutch als (“if”) + het (“it”) + je (“you”) + believen (“to please”). The polite form alstublieft is the same phrase…
belangrijk
1774It is a derivative from Dutch belang + -rijk, formed in the 18th century. The Philippa dictionary takes the second part as the adjective rijk “rich”; the Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal notes…
hoor
1781It is from Dutch horen (“to hear”): a shortened or assimilated form of the question ⟨hoort ge?⟩ or ⟨hoor je?⟩ “do you hear?”, used as a filler.
helemaal
1784It is shortened from older ⟨heeltemaal⟩, from Dutch heel (“wholly”) + te + maal (“time”), a form poorly recorded because it belonged to speech, but which lives on in Afrikaans heeltemal…
niks
1784It is probably borrowed from German nix, a colloquial and dialectal form of nichts (“nothing”). The Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal finds it in the Netherlands from the 18th century, perhaps…
vanavond
1784It is formed from Dutch van + avond, the preposition van with avond “evening”, a fixed phrase that came to be written as one word. According to the EWN it was made on the model of vandaag, a…