Etymologically

1700s

Dutch words first recorded in the 18th century

8 Dutch words whose earliest known written record dates from the 18th century, earliest first. Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.

  1. leuk

    1709

    The origin is unclear. The word is usually connected with lauw “lukewarm”, but the EWN finds the relation between the two in sound and formation unexplained. Words with a long ⟨u⟩ in the…

  2. dollar

    1743

    It is borrowed from English dollar, an English word earlier also spelled ⟨daler⟩, which came from the Low German or early modern Dutch coin name daler. That is the same word as daalder: it comes…

  3. alsjeblieft

    1760

    It is a contraction of the phrase ⟨als 't je belieft⟩ “if it pleases you”, from Dutch als (“if”) + het (“it”) + je (“you”) + believen (“to please”). The polite form alstublieft is the same phrase…

  4. belangrijk

    1774

    It is a derivative from Dutch belang + -rijk, formed in the 18th century. The Philippa dictionary takes the second part as the adjective rijk “rich”; the Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal notes…

  5. hoor

    1781

    It is from Dutch horen (“to hear”): a shortened or assimilated form of the question ⟨hoort ge?⟩ or ⟨hoor je?⟩ “do you hear?”, used as a filler.

  6. helemaal

    1784

    It is shortened from older ⟨heeltemaal⟩, from Dutch heel (“wholly”) + te + maal (“time”), a form poorly recorded because it belonged to speech, but which lives on in Afrikaans heeltemal…

  7. niks

    1784

    It is probably borrowed from German nix, a colloquial and dialectal form of nichts (“nothing”). The Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal finds it in the Netherlands from the 18th century, perhaps…

  8. vanavond

    1784

    It is formed from Dutch van + avond, the preposition van with avond “evening”, a fixed phrase that came to be written as one word. According to the EWN it was made on the model of vandaag, a…

All Dutch words by century →