traumaticus

Forms

traumaticus (feminine traumatica, neuter traumaticum); first/second-declension adjective^[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek τραυματικός (traumatikós, “fit for healing wounds”),^[2][3][4] an adjective formed from τραῦμα (traûma, “wound”).^[4]

Earliest recorded meaning

The first author to use it is the veterinary writer Pelagonius (360 AD), both as an adjective of a healing preparation and as the neuter noun traumaticum, a remedy for wounds.^[3][5][4]

Semantic evolution

The word belongs to the Late Latin of veterinary medicine: after Pelagonius it appears in Vegetius' book on the treatment of mules and horses, again of a medicine for wounds.^[2][3][5] In medieval Britain it survives in the herbal glossary known as the Alphita, where it is explained as blood from a wound.^[6]

English took the word as traumatic in the 1650s, partly through French, first meaning “of wounds” or “for healing wounds”; the psychological sense dates from 1889.^[7]

Timeline

• 360 AD – Pelagonius uses traumaticum for a remedy for wounds.^[3][4]
• c. 400 AD – Vegetius speaks of a medicamentum traumaticum.^[2][3][4]
• 1650s – Borrowed into English as traumatic.^[7]

Meanings

Adjective

1. Suited to healing wounds, vulnerary.^[2][3][5]
2. (neuter as noun, traumaticum) A remedy for wounds.^[2][3]

Related words

• English traumatic

References

1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
2. ^ a b c d e Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
3. ^ a b c d e f g Georges, Karl Ernst (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th ed., ed. Heinrich Georges, Hannover; Leipzig: Hahn
4. ^ a b c d e Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
5. ^ a b c Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
6. ^ Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press
7. ^ a b Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com