Etymologically
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transilio

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Pronunciation

  • Classical: [trãːˈsɪ.li.oː][1]
  • Ecclesiastical: [tranˈsiː.li.o][1]

Forms

trānsiliō (present infinitive trānsilīre, perfect active trānsiluī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem[1] It is also spelled transs-.[2][3] The perfect is usually trānsiluī;[2][3] trānsilīvī occurs in Plautus and Pliny the Elder, and trānsiliī in Seneca and the Bellum Hispaniense.[2][3]

Etymology

It is from Latin trāns- + saliō (“to jump, leap”).[2][1] De Vaan traces ⟨saliō⟩ to Proto-Italic *sal-je- (“to jump”) and Proto-Indo-European *sh₂l-ie/o- (“to jump”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump”) and Old Irish saltraid (“to trample”).[4]

Earliest recorded meaning

De Vaan dates it from Plautus,[4] in whose Truculentus a young man leapt over through the garden behind his father's back.[2]

Semantic evolution

It is “to leap across” and, with an object, “to jump over”, as Virgil's Turnus leaping over the high gangways.[2] Florus uses it of travelling swiftly over great distances.[2][1] Figuratively it is to pass abruptly from one course to another, as Seneca's people who jump from one plan to the next; to skip over a point in argument, as Cicero's passing over what lies at one's feet; and to overstep limits: Varro says a poet may cross the lines with impunity.[2] Seneca also has an illness passing lightly over someone who bears it.[2]

Church Latin glosses it “leap over, skip over, neglect, hasten past”.[5]

Timeline

  • c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of leaping over a wall.[2][6]
  • 116–27 BC – Varro of overstepping limits.[2][6]
  • 81–43 BC – Cicero of skipping over a point.[2][6]
  • 70–19 BC – Virgil of jumping over gangways.[2][6]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To leap across, jump over; to travel swiftly far.[2][3][1][5]
  2. To pass abruptly to something else.[2]
  3. To pass over, skip, neglect; of an illness, to pass by.[2][5]
  4. To overstep, exceed limits.[2]

Word family

  • transilis
  • saliō
  • trānsilītiō
  • trānsilītor

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b c d Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  4. ^ a b de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  5. ^ a b c Stelten, Leo F. (1995), Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson
  6. ^ a b c d Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de