Etymologically
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subtiliter

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Forms

subtīliter (comparative subtīlius, superlative subtīlissimē)[1] Also spelled supt-.[2]

Etymology

It is from Latin subtīlis (“fine, precise”) + -ter.[2] De Vaan derives subtīlis from ⟨*subtēli-⟩, formed like tēla (“web on the loom”) from the root of texō (“to weave”), which goes back to Proto-Italic *tekse/o- and Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-s- (“to fashion”).[3]

Earliest recorded meaning

Lucretius uses it of souls that could not be finely joined to bodies;[2] Köbler dates it from Cicero.[4]

Semantic evolution

From fineness of texture it passes to fine workmanship: Cicero's Lucullus has the claim that things so finely made could not exist without divine skill.[2] It is then acute in perception or judgement, as in Varro's advice to listen more acutely, minute and careful in analysis, and in rhetoric precise and logical in argument, as opposed to emotional.[2] Cicero says that the words of an interdict were not all examined minutely.[2] The jurist Gaius uses it of an interpretation that is too strict.[2]

Timeline

  • 96–55 BC – Lucretius, of fine joining.[2][4]
  • 81–43 BC – Cicero, of fine workmanship and careful argument.[2][4]
  • 116–27 BC – Varro, of acute hearing.[2][4]
  • 140–180 AD – Gaius, of a strict interpretation.[2][4]

Meanings

Adverb

  1. Finely, in texture.[2][1]
  2. With fine or delicate workmanship; with subtlety.[2]
  3. With acute perception or judgement, keenly.[2][1]
  4. Minutely, in detail; strictly, of interpretation.[2]
  5. (rhetoric) Precisely, with close logic.[2][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  4. ^ a b c d e Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de